Lower Town
Restored streets of small museums on the armory, the raid and the Black college that later stood here.

A preserved 19th-century town where two rivers meet, site of John Brown's raid and a stop on the Appalachian Trail.
This steep little town stands where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet and three states touch. In 1859 the abolitionist John Brown tried to seize its federal armory to arm a slave uprising, a raid that pushed the country toward war. In 1862 Stonewall Jackson captured about 12,000 Union troops here.
The National Park Service runs much of Lower Town as a living museum. The Appalachian Trail passes straight through, and the C&O Canal towpath runs along the far bank.
Restored streets of small museums on the armory, the raid and the Black college that later stood here.
The classic view down on the town and the rivers' meeting point. A strenuous climb, across the footbridge when it's open.
Thomas Jefferson praised this view in 1783. A short walk up stone steps from town.
The trail's unofficial midpoint town, where thru-hikers get their photo taken.
Stay in town or in nearby Shepherdstown.
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Worth a DetourThe bloodiest single day in American history, on quiet Maryland farmland that still looks much as it did in 1862.
Worth a DetourThe Civil War's turning point, and the field where Lincoln gave his most famous speech.
Must-SeeMonuments, the Capitol and the world's largest free museum complex, all on one great lawn.
Last checked 2026-11-01. Part of the Mid-Atlantic list.