Worth a DetourMountainsVolcanoesHiking

Mount St. Helens

Washington

The volcano that blew its top in 1980, killing 57 people, with a huge crater and a recovering blast zone to see close up.

Photo: Lyn Topinka · Public domain
A slide closed the road to Johnston Ridge in 2023. Check its status before you drive.Checked November 2, 2026

The eruption flattened 230 square miles of forest in minutes. Johnston Ridge Observatory, named for a geologist who died, looks directly into the crater, when the road is open.

Best Time
June to October
Time Needed
1–2 days
Cost Level
$$$$
Open
Year-round
Getting There
About 2.5 hours from Seattle or 1.5 from Portland.

What to See

1 of 3 are free
2 hours

Johnston Ridge

2 hours

Ape Cave

A two-mile lava tube; bring a light.

Free1 hour

Coldwater Lake

A lake formed by the 1980 landslide.

Know Before You Go

  • Spirit Lake Highway to Johnston Ridge was closed by a landslide; check first.
  • Climbers need a permit.

Where to Stay

Stay in Castle Rock or Portland.

Where to Eat

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A waterfront city with Mount Rainier on the skyline.

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Last checked 2026-11-01. Part of the Pacific Northwest list.