Must-SeeBerchtesgaden and the Eagle's Nest
Bavaria
About 11 miles away
Königssee's fjord-like lake, and Hitler's mountaintop retreat.
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The white fortress on the cliff above the Old Town, one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, with views over the city and the Alps.
Archbishop Gebhard began the fortress in 1077, and his successors enlarged it over the next 600 years. It was never taken by force.
Inside are the princely chambers, with the carved and gilded Golden Hall, and a barrel organ from 1502, the Salzburg Bull, which still plays. The funicular, running since 1892, climbs from the Old Town in about a minute.
Must-SeeKönigssee's fjord-like lake, and Hitler's mountaintop retreat.
Must-SeeA lakeside village under mountains. Lovely and overrun.
Must-SeeBavaria's capital, with beer halls, great art, and Dachau's memorial nearby.
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